- 11/26/2024 9:35:52 PM
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Shoulder pain affects up to 3% of the U.S. population annually, with an estimated 70% of individuals experiencing it at some point in their lives. The shoulder, being a shallow ball and socket joint, allows for extensive movement, making it prone to issues like muscle imbalance and instability. The rotator cuff muscles, a group of four muscles surrounding the shoulder joint, play a crucial role in providing stability and enabling movement.
Rotator cuff injuries are the leading cause of shoulder pain, ranging from inflammation to partial or complete tears of the muscle. These injuries often result from repetitive use, trauma, or sudden movements. Symptoms of rotator cuff problems include pain, weakness, difficulty with overhead activities, and limited movement.
Diagnosing a rotator cuff injury involves a thorough history, physical examination, and imaging studies like X-rays or MRIs. Treatment typically includes rest, anti-inflammatory medications, physical therapy, and steroid injections. Surgery may be necessary in cases where conservative measures fail.
For rotator cuff tears, arthroscopic repair is often the preferred method. In some instances, a fluid-filled balloon or reverse total shoulder replacement may be considered for irreparable tears or severe cases of shoulder arthritis.
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